Researchers in the Gagliardi Group have uncovered a new strategy for improving materials used in direct air capture of carbon dioxide. The work, published December 21 in the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), was selected as an Editor’s Choice for its scientific impact.
Led by Prof. Laura Gagliardi in collaboration with Nobel laureate Prof. Omar Yaghi (UC Berkeley), the study was carried out by first author Hilal Daglar, a postdoctoral researcher in the Gagliardi Group. By investigating discrepancies between computational predictions and experimental results, the team identified residual water as a key factor limiting CO₂ capture in covalent organic frameworks (COFs).
This insight led to a simple design rule: introducing hydrophobic pore environments during synthesis prevents water retention and improves carbon capture efficiency. The research was conducted within the Center for Advanced Materials for Environmental Solutions (CAMES) and highlights the power of theory–experiment collaboration in materials discovery.
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